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Exempt Employee — Payroll Definition

Exempt Employee paystub meaning: A salaried worker not eligible for overtime pay under FLSA (must meet salary and duties tests).

A salaried worker not eligible for overtime pay under FLSA (must meet salary and duties tests).

An exempt employee is one who is excluded from FLSA overtime provisions. To qualify as exempt, an employee must: (1) be paid on a salary basis, (2) earn at least $35,568/year ($684/week), and (3) perform exempt job duties (executive, administrative, professional, computer, or outside sales). Exempt employees receive the same pay regardless of hours worked — they don't earn overtime, but they also aren't docked for working less than 40 hours.

Payroll and labor-law terms can vary by jurisdiction and by the facts of a particular job. This definition is an orientation, not legal advice; current federal, state, local, union, and employer rules may all matter.

When this term appears on a statement, read its label, current amount, year-to-date amount, pay-period context, and any adjacent rate or hours together. Resolve a mismatch with the original issuer or the cited authority rather than changing a record to force a preferred result.

Related terms

  • Non-Exempt Employee — A worker who IS eligible for overtime pay (time-and-a-half over 40 hours/week).
  • Overtime Pay (OT) — Pay at 1.5x your regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 per week (FLSA requirement).
  • Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) — The federal law that establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, and child labor standards.
  • Salary — A fixed annual compensation divided equally across pay periods, regardless of hours worked.